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Adolescent perspectives on adjunct-to-insulin therapies are important for understanding treatment acceptability in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). A qualitative analysis from the Adolescent Type 1 diabetes Treatment with SGLT2i for hyperglycEMia & hyPerfilTration (ATTEMPT) study, published in the Endocrine Practice, explored experiences with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) as adjunct therapy in this population.

The analysis included 24 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years (n=13 males). Using an embedded experimental mixed-method design, semi-structured interviews were conducted, and findings were evaluated using content and thematic analysis.

Three key themes emerged from the interviews. Decision-making about trial participation was described as multifactorial and involved both adolescents and caregivers. Adherence to adjunct SGLT2i therapy was reported as non-burdensome, without perceived disruption to daily diabetes management. Participation in the trial was also associated with greater awareness of ketone monitoring and improved self-management practices.

The findings indicate that adjunct-to-insulin therapy with SGLT2i was not reported as increasing treatment burden in adolescents with T1DM. These perspectives may inform trial design and research approaches in pediatric diabetes. 

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Key highlights
  • Participants included adolescents aged 12–17 years (n=24; 13 males).
  • Adjunct SGLT2i therapy was not reported as increasing daily T1D management burden.
  • Trial participation was associated with greater awareness of ketone monitoring and self-management.
  • Decision-making around enrollment reflected multiple personal and contextual factors.
Source

Anthony SJ, Selkirk EK, Pol SJ, et al. Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Using Dapagliflozin as an Adjunct-to-Insulin: Perspectives on Experiences of Clinical Trial Participation. Endocr Pract. 2026;32(4):583-590. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2025.12.019
 

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A qualitative analysis of 24 adolescents reported low perceived burden and greater awareness of self-management during SGLT2i adjunct therapy. 

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