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Acute-phase strategies can critically influence outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Evidence presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress 2025 examined aspirin reloading in patients on chronic aspirin therapy undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. 

In this multicenter retrospective cohort study spanning 2010 to 2024, fifty-two thousand nine hundred twenty-nine patients from eighty-two hospitals were included. Patients receiving aspirin reloading (three hundred milligrams within twenty-four hours pre-procedure) were compared with those on maintenance therapy (one hundred milligrams). Propensity score matching yielded eight thousand six hundred twenty-six well-balanced pairs. 

The aspirin reload group demonstrated a significantly lower incidence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events at one month (1.69% vs 3.41%; hazard ratio 0.51). This benefit attenuated at three and six months. Myocardial infarction and target vessel revascularization reductions persisted at six months. No increase in cardiac death, stroke, or bleeding events was observed. 

These findings indicate that acute-phase aspirin reloading provides short-term protection in high-risk patients, highlighting the need for randomized studies to determine optimal dosing and timing.

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Key highlights
  • Real-world analysis of over 52,900 patients evaluated aspirin reloading in those on chronic aspirin therapy undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
  • Reloading with 300 mg aspirin within 24 hours before the procedure lowered the risk of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events at one month without increasing bleeding complications.
  • The reduction in myocardial infarction and target vessel revascularization was sustained up to six months, while the overall benefit for composite events diminished after three months.
Source

Dai WB, Zhang YK, Hu ST, et al. Aspirin reloading before percutaneous coronary intervention on chronic aspirin therapy: reduced early ischemia without bleeding trade-off. Presented at: ESC Congress 2025; August 29-September 1, 2025; London, United Kingdom. https://esc365.escardio.org/presentation/302934 

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Aspirin Reloading Lowers Early Cardiovascular Risk After PCI
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One-month reduction in major adverse events seen without increased bleeding in high-risk patients
 

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