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Maintaining future coronary access is an important consideration in contemporary TAVI. A multicentre prospective evaluation reported in EuroIntervention assessed feasibility of CC and the influence of commissural and coronary alignment following implantation with a self-expanding valve system.

The study enrolled 126 adults who underwent transfemoral TAVI, followed by CC and coronary angiography. Post-TAVI computed tomography (CT) quantified commissural and coronary alignment. Moderate to severe misalignment, classified using ALIGN-TAVR Consortium definitions, formed a predefined subgroup. The primary endpoint was successful CC after implantation.

CC was successful in 100% of attempts for the LCA and 96.7% for the RCA. Moderate to severe commissural misalignment occurred in 13.5% of cases, while coronary misalignment was identified in 20.6% for the LCA and 22.2% for the RCA. Misaligned coronary takeoffs required significantly longer procedural times.

Multivariable modeling demonstrated that coronary height (odds ratio [OR] 0.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.57–0.90; p=0.006) and coronary misalignment (OR 4.58, 95% CI 1.45–14.47; p=0.009) predicted suboptimal LCA cannulation. For the RCA, right coronary cusp width (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.44–0.90; p=0.007) and coronary misalignment (OR 4.64, 95% CI 1.29–16.74; p=0.019) were significant predictors.

The findings indicate high overall feasibility of coronary cannulation after self-expanding TAVI. However, coronary misalignment strongly influenced procedural efficiency, supporting continued emphasis on alignment-focused planning and deployment.

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Key highlights
  • Coronary cannulation (CC) success remained high after self-expanding  transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
  • Moderate to severe commissural and coronary misalignment increased CC duration.
  • Coronary misalignment independently predicted suboptimal CC for the left coronary artery (LCA) and right coronary artery (RCA).
Source

Ohno Y, Kamioka N, Miyamoto J, et al. Assessment of coronary cannulation after TAVI with the Evolut FX valve: the CANNULATE TAVR EXPANDED study. EuroIntervention. 2025;21(22):1364-1375. doi:10.4244/EIJ-D-24-01050

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Coronary Cannulation Remains Reliable After Self-Expanding TAVI, Though Misalignment Matters
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A multicentre prospective analysis evaluated coronary cannulation performance and alignment after TAVI

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