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Cardiogenic shock following acute myocardial infarction remains a high-risk condition with complex hemostatic management. A recent propensity score-matched study compared ticagrelor and clopidogrel in patients receiving dual antiplatelet therapy to evaluate 30-day mortality and major cardiovascular events. These findings were presented at the European Society of Cardiology Conference 2025.

A single-center retrospective study compared ticagrelor with clopidogrel in 88 propensity-matched patients receiving dual antiplatelet therapy. Patients had a mean age of 60.5 years. Among 88 patients, 44% were classified as SCAI Class C shock, and 47.7% received mechanical circulatory support, including intra-aortic balloon pump, VA-ECMO, or Impella.

At 30 days, mortality was 34.1% in the ticagrelor group versus 54.6% with clopidogrel. Ticagrelor also reduced major adverse cardiovascular events (34.1% vs 56.8%). Among patients on mechanical support, ticagrelor showed a similar trend, though statistical significance was not reached. Major bleeding rates were comparable between groups.

These results suggest that ticagrelor may offer a survival advantage in high-risk patients with cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction, without increasing bleeding risk. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm these observations.
 

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Key highlights
  • Treatment with ticagrelor lowered 30-day all-cause mortality compared to clopidogrel in patients with cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction.
  • The incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events, including reinfarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death, was reduced with ticagrelor.
  • Major bleeding events occurred at similar rates in both ticagrelor and clopidogrel groups.
    Patients receiving mechanical circulatory support also showed improved outcomes with ticagrelor.
     
Source

Efficacy and safety of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in acute myocardial infarction-associated cardiogenic shock: a propensity score-matched analysis. Presented at: ESC Congress 2025; August 30–September 2, 2025; London, United Kingdom. Accessed September 22, 2025. https://esc365.escardio.org/presentation/307264 

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Ticagrelor Linked to Lower Mortality in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
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‌Propensity-matched analysis shows reduced 30-day death and major cardiovascular events without increasing major bleeding.

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